The global economy is entering another period of heightened stress. Geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainty, climate risks, and rapid technological
Western Balkan economic integration with the European Union has advanced significantly over the past two decades, driven by trade
The defence industry is gaining importance in Europe, but the methods by which states exercise control over it are
Do geopolitical shocks to supply chains make firms retreat from globalisation? Using new survey data from 1,855 manufacturing firms
Frontier innovation may start at home, but new technologies tend to spread across borders through firm-to-firm networks. Using more
Europe’s rising external surplus now rivals China’s, reflecting weak investment and growing surpluses, pointing to a need for pro-investment
This essay analyses the causes of, and remedies for, external imbalances, and what countries should do if they do
With a return to the pre-Iran conflict energy status quo unlikely, a Hormuz toll may be the next best
The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism seeks to address carbon leakage and ensure fair competition between EU and non-EU
As geopolitical tensions from Ukraine to the Middle East disrupt global supply chains, understanding how diverse commodity shocks affect
The global economy is entering another period of heightened stress. Geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainty, climate risks, and rapid technological
Western Balkan economic integration with the European Union has advanced significantly over the past two decades, driven by trade
The defence industry is gaining importance in Europe, but the methods by which states exercise control over it are
Do geopolitical shocks to supply chains make firms retreat from globalisation? Using new survey data from 1,855 manufacturing firms
Frontier innovation may start at home, but new technologies tend to spread across borders through firm-to-firm networks. Using more
Europe’s rising external surplus now rivals China’s, reflecting weak investment and growing surpluses, pointing to a need for pro-investment
This essay analyses the causes of, and remedies for, external imbalances, and what countries should do if they do
With a return to the pre-Iran conflict energy status quo unlikely, a Hormuz toll may be the next best
The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism seeks to address carbon leakage and ensure fair competition between EU and non-EU
As geopolitical tensions from Ukraine to the Middle East disrupt global supply chains, understanding how diverse commodity shocks affect
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