
CBDC neutrality, bank liquidity, and the hybrid nature of bank deposits
There are concerns that the widespread adoption of central bank digital currencies could drain bank deposits and weaken banks’ ability

There are concerns that the widespread adoption of central bank digital currencies could drain bank deposits and weaken banks’ ability

The 2024 reform of the EU’s Stability and Growth Pact introduced medium-term expenditure paths as the centrepiece of a new,

Blockchain was launched amid the global financial crisis with the goal of decentralising money and payments, to avoid the problems





The European Union’s digital rulebook could be better enforced by delegating some of the European Commission’s powers to an independent

This collaboration reflects a shared commitment to accelerating the availability of high-performance, energy-efficient, and sovereign AI-ready digital infrastructure. EHC Investment,





The composition of international reserves is in a constant state of flux. This column identifies some surprising recent trends, including

There are concerns that the widespread adoption of central bank digital currencies could drain bank deposits and weaken banks’ ability

The 2024 reform of the EU’s Stability and Growth Pact introduced medium-term expenditure paths as the centrepiece of a new,

Global climate and biodiversity outcomes will largely be determined in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs). We propose a four-pillar strategy

The European Union Nature Restoration Law (NRL) entered into force in 2024. The NRL sets quantitative restoration targets aimed at

Carbon pricing has become a central tool in Europe’s strategy to mitigate climate change. This column presents new evidence on

Faced with major security challenges, Europe is preparing to boost its defence capacity. To defend itself against Russia without the

Low agricultural productivity in developing countries is often linked to limited mechanization. Using tractors for land preparation

Have you ever wondered how satellites orbiting thousands of kilometers above Earth can help farmers on the
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