
Not your average firm: Heterogeneous cross-border financial allocations
International financial integration is often measured through national totals. Yet these totals can conceal very different experiences across firms. Using

International financial integration is often measured through national totals. Yet these totals can conceal very different experiences across firms. Using

The US trade deficit in goods unexpectedly widened in September as imports increased, suggesting that trade again subtracted from economic

The importance of private equity for euro area firms is increasing, with annual growth rates in assets under management exceeding

The countries of Europe and Central Asia (ECA) cannot afford to miss the opportunity that artificial intelligence (AI) offers, but

More than half of the European Union’s natural gas imports are burned to keep buildings warm, with the heating and





International financial integration is often measured through national totals. Yet these totals can conceal very different experiences across firms. Using

The 20th century shift from sterling to the dollar is often cited as evidence that currency dominance is not forever.

The US trade deficit in goods unexpectedly widened in September as imports increased, suggesting that trade again subtracted from economic

As the EU reintegrates international carbon credits into its climate framework, understanding the associated risks is essential. For more than

Global climate and biodiversity outcomes will largely be determined in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs). We propose a four-pillar strategy

The European Union Nature Restoration Law (NRL) entered into force in 2024. The NRL sets quantitative restoration targets aimed at

Carbon pricing has become a central tool in Europe’s strategy to mitigate climate change. This column presents new evidence on

Whether the agrifood sector can create jobs will depend on its ability to shift from growing food

Recent military conflict in the Middle East have once again reminded the world how vulnerable modern economies
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