Emerging market debt has surged since the pandemic, renewing concerns about rollover risk and fiscal vulnerability. This column uses a
The US dollar has dominated the international monetary system since the end of Bretton Woods. This column examines the role
There are concerns that the widespread adoption of central bank digital currencies could drain bank deposits and weaken banks’ ability
Online platforms face a fundamental tension between removing toxic content and preserving the plurality of online discourse. This column discusses
Land-use regulations, including height limits, affect housing affordability and urban productivity. This column analyses over 11,000 urban agglomerations and 300,000
The European Union’s digital rulebook could be better enforced by delegating some of the European Commission’s powers to an independent
This collaboration reflects a shared commitment to accelerating the availability of high-performance, energy-efficient, and sovereign AI-ready digital infrastructure. EHC Investment,
Do banks fail because of runs or because they become insolvent? Answering this question is central to understanding financial crises
The 2025 Sevilla Commitment renews the push for domestic revenue mobilisation, with the EU needing stable, targeted support for low-income
This essay analyses the causes of, and remedies for, external imbalances, and what countries should do if they do not
Global climate and biodiversity outcomes will largely be determined in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs). We propose a four-pillar strategy
The European Union Nature Restoration Law (NRL) entered into force in 2024. The NRL sets quantitative restoration targets aimed at
Carbon pricing has become a central tool in Europe’s strategy to mitigate climate change. This column presents new evidence on
Faced with major security challenges, Europe is preparing to boost its defence capacity. To defend itself against Russia without the
Low agricultural productivity in developing countries is often linked to limited mechanization. Using tractors for land preparation
Have you ever wondered how satellites orbiting thousands of kilometers above Earth can help farmers on the
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