A number of concerns have been raised regarding retail central bank digital currency. These range from competition and innovation, privacy
The European Union’s digital rulebook could be better enforced by delegating some of the European Commission’s powers to an independent
The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has generated one of the largest labour supply and reallocation shocks in
When the philosopher and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote in 1841, “Every sweet hath its sour; every evil its good”,
Early explanations for gender wage gaps focused on human capital or career choices. This column uses data from the US
The European Union’s digital rulebook could be better enforced by delegating some of the European Commission’s powers to an independent
This collaboration reflects a shared commitment to accelerating the availability of high-performance, energy-efficient, and sovereign AI-ready digital infrastructure. EHC Investment,
A number of concerns have been raised regarding retail central bank digital currency. These range from competition and innovation, privacy
The non-fungible token market exploded in 2021, but by late 2022 prices had collapsed. This column uses blockchain records for
The 2022 inflationary spike in Europe has brought renewed interest in fiscal drag. Using harmonised microdata for 21 European countries,
Global climate and biodiversity outcomes will largely be determined in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs). We propose a four-pillar strategy
The European Union Nature Restoration Law (NRL) entered into force in 2024. The NRL sets quantitative restoration targets aimed at
Carbon pricing has become a central tool in Europe’s strategy to mitigate climate change. This column presents new evidence on
Faced with major security challenges, Europe is preparing to boost its defence capacity. To defend itself against Russia without the
Low agricultural productivity in developing countries is often linked to limited mechanization. Using tractors for land preparation
Have you ever wondered how satellites orbiting thousands of kilometers above Earth can help farmers on the
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