
The European Union’s external imbalances: past, future and policy
Europe’s rising external surplus now rivals China’s, reflecting weak investment and growing surpluses, pointing to a need for pro-investment

Europe’s rising external surplus now rivals China’s, reflecting weak investment and growing surpluses, pointing to a need for pro-investment

This essay analyses the causes of, and remedies for, external imbalances, and what countries should do if they do

With a return to the pre-Iran conflict energy status quo unlikely, a Hormuz toll may be the next best

The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism seeks to address carbon leakage and ensure fair competition between EU and non-EU

As geopolitical tensions from Ukraine to the Middle East disrupt global supply chains, understanding how diverse commodity shocks affect

Industrial policies are a key feature of many countries running persistent trade surpluses. This column develops a framework to

EU CBAM is nudging trade-exposed partners towards carbon pricing, but spillovers are concentrated in high and upper middle-income countries

China is relatively inured to the Iran conflict, but less external demand could hit its exports and its international

Business cycles in advanced economies are increasingly driven by global rather than domestic shocks. This column shows that global

As geoeconomic tensions rise, researchers rush to understand how cross-border restrictions have been used in the past. This column

Europe’s rising external surplus now rivals China’s, reflecting weak investment and growing surpluses, pointing to a need for pro-investment

This essay analyses the causes of, and remedies for, external imbalances, and what countries should do if they do

With a return to the pre-Iran conflict energy status quo unlikely, a Hormuz toll may be the next best

The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism seeks to address carbon leakage and ensure fair competition between EU and non-EU

As geopolitical tensions from Ukraine to the Middle East disrupt global supply chains, understanding how diverse commodity shocks affect

Industrial policies are a key feature of many countries running persistent trade surpluses. This column develops a framework to

EU CBAM is nudging trade-exposed partners towards carbon pricing, but spillovers are concentrated in high and upper middle-income countries

China is relatively inured to the Iran conflict, but less external demand could hit its exports and its international

Business cycles in advanced economies are increasingly driven by global rather than domestic shocks. This column shows that global

As geoeconomic tensions rise, researchers rush to understand how cross-border restrictions have been used in the past. This column




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