Expanding opportunities: Economics PhD placement in the 21st century

Since 2010, a growing proportion of doctoral graduates have been taking jobs outside academia. This column explores where elite early-career economists work, using a dataset
How Amazonian rangers are building better jobs on the frontline of conservation

Every year on July 31, World Ranger Day offers us a moment to celebrate the people standing on the frontlines of nature. This year’s theme,
Beyond the snapshot: How poverty really unfolds over time in the EU

Poverty is not a static condition but a dynamic process. Yet the at-risk-of-poverty rate, which underpins EU poverty monitoring, captures who is poor in a
The macroeconomic impact of the Recovery and Resilience Facility: An analysis for Italy, Spain, and Greece

The EU Recovery and Resilience Facility was launched to support post-Covid recovery while accelerating structural transformation through investment and reform. This column provides a preliminary
How higher pensions shape work after retirement: Lessons from Germany’s Earned Income Pension Credit

Can governments raise pensions for low-income retirees without discouraging them from working? Drawing on Germany’s Earned Income Pension Credit, this column finds that higher pension
The economic footprint of Europe’s defence build-up

Defence policy is usually discussed as a national security issue, but its economic effects are often highly local. This column presents new evidence from 1,011
Early-life experiences of labour markets faced by others can leave permanent scars on men’s willingness to work

Labour force participation among prime-aged American men has fallen for over half a century, and standard explanations leave much of the decline unaccounted for. This
Monetary policy under multiple financing constraints

A longstanding puzzle in monetary economics is that policy tightening has stronger effects than easing. This column shows that the multiplicity of financing constraints notably
Investing in the future: ensuring women-led small businesses can thrive

When we picture engines of economic growth and job creation, we tend to think of large multinational companies and global brands. Yet, in emerging and
AI, productivity, and work: Evidence from US firms

Real-time evidence from users can inform the current policy debates around artificial intelligence. This column reports on a survey of executives at typical US firms

