Europe’s reliance on US arms raises autonomy concerns, as security worsens and leaders aim to cut strategic and technological
While trade debates focus on tariffs and goods, services have quietly defied deglobalisation and become an increasingly important driver
Since the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern period, European universities and academies established dense webs of interpersonal
Trade and other tensions between the European Union and China should not be allowed to derail joint work to
As global trade has expanded, many studies have documented the level of impact of import competition on employment, but
WTO economists raised the 2025 merchandise trade growth forecast to 2.4%. Global merchandise trade outpaced expectations in the first
With demand from US and China weakening, the EU can boost trade by focusing on other markets and strengthening
There is general agreement that a currency’s safe-haven status can be gauged by its response to changes in financial
COVID-19 hit low-income exporters hard, exposing risks from weak diversification and straining trade, supply systems and financial stability. The
Loss of confidence in the US dollar’s reserve currency status could trigger a collapse of the US Treasury market
Europe’s reliance on US arms raises autonomy concerns, as security worsens and leaders aim to cut strategic and technological
While trade debates focus on tariffs and goods, services have quietly defied deglobalisation and become an increasingly important driver
Since the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern period, European universities and academies established dense webs of interpersonal
Trade and other tensions between the European Union and China should not be allowed to derail joint work to
As global trade has expanded, many studies have documented the level of impact of import competition on employment, but
WTO economists raised the 2025 merchandise trade growth forecast to 2.4%. Global merchandise trade outpaced expectations in the first
With demand from US and China weakening, the EU can boost trade by focusing on other markets and strengthening
There is general agreement that a currency’s safe-haven status can be gauged by its response to changes in financial
COVID-19 hit low-income exporters hard, exposing risks from weak diversification and straining trade, supply systems and financial stability. The
Loss of confidence in the US dollar’s reserve currency status could trigger a collapse of the US Treasury market
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