
Trade wars and fragmentation: Insights from a new ESCB report
Geopolitical shocks are fracturing global trade, and thus challenging economic integration. Even historically sound trade partnerships are now being

Geopolitical shocks are fracturing global trade, and thus challenging economic integration. Even historically sound trade partnerships are now being

Government subsidies are an increasingly central issue for global trade, yet their nature and implications for international trade are

The re-election of Donald Trump, who ran on a platform that prioritised protectionist policies, has led to heightened uncertainty

There has been an unprecedented increase in the number of sanctions imposed in world over the past 70 years,

Since the bursting of China’s real-estate bubble in mid-2021, there has been a growing concern that the Chinese economy

Trade agreements increasingly include a focus on sustainability goals. This column examines the impact of environmental, labour, and civil

Global disruptions have highlighted the euro area’s reliance on foreign input sourcing. Using firm-level data for five EU member

Creating stable and well-paid jobs is central to eliviating poverty in low-and-medium income countries. International trade is sometimes seen

British power company Drax Group on Thursday reported a 5.5% increase in annual profit, in line with forecasts and

The literature on the economic origins of political radicalism revolves largely around the ‘China shock’. Yet, trade not only

Geopolitical shocks are fracturing global trade, and thus challenging economic integration. Even historically sound trade partnerships are now being

Government subsidies are an increasingly central issue for global trade, yet their nature and implications for international trade are

The re-election of Donald Trump, who ran on a platform that prioritised protectionist policies, has led to heightened uncertainty

There has been an unprecedented increase in the number of sanctions imposed in world over the past 70 years,

Since the bursting of China’s real-estate bubble in mid-2021, there has been a growing concern that the Chinese economy

Trade agreements increasingly include a focus on sustainability goals. This column examines the impact of environmental, labour, and civil

Global disruptions have highlighted the euro area’s reliance on foreign input sourcing. Using firm-level data for five EU member

Creating stable and well-paid jobs is central to eliviating poverty in low-and-medium income countries. International trade is sometimes seen

British power company Drax Group on Thursday reported a 5.5% increase in annual profit, in line with forecasts and

The literature on the economic origins of political radicalism revolves largely around the ‘China shock’. Yet, trade not only




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