
Tariff avoidance and import measurement: Lessons from the first US-China trade war
Until 2018, the US-China trade data gap was in line with the discrepancies found in the bilateral trade data

Until 2018, the US-China trade data gap was in line with the discrepancies found in the bilateral trade data

In a context of shifting US commitments, external threats, and global competition over trade, technology, critical minerals, talent, and

A recent paper which has gathered significant attention estimates a 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs. This column

For decades, global trade debates have centered on tariffs – the duties countries impose on imported goods. Today, a

This paper introduces a new and unique dataset of all United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme notifications from 2008 to

Studies examining the effects of free trade agreements on the activities of multinational enterprises have tended to focus on

While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the

Globalisation has raised living standards worldwide but has also fuelled concerns that international competition is eroding middle-class incomes and

Even if the Trump-Xi meeting does not produce a definitive end to their trade war, investors are prepared to

US stock markets fell in response to the announcement of President Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs until the tariffs were

Until 2018, the US-China trade data gap was in line with the discrepancies found in the bilateral trade data

In a context of shifting US commitments, external threats, and global competition over trade, technology, critical minerals, talent, and

A recent paper which has gathered significant attention estimates a 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs. This column

For decades, global trade debates have centered on tariffs – the duties countries impose on imported goods. Today, a

This paper introduces a new and unique dataset of all United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme notifications from 2008 to

Studies examining the effects of free trade agreements on the activities of multinational enterprises have tended to focus on

While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the

Globalisation has raised living standards worldwide but has also fuelled concerns that international competition is eroding middle-class incomes and

Even if the Trump-Xi meeting does not produce a definitive end to their trade war, investors are prepared to

US stock markets fell in response to the announcement of President Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs until the tariffs were




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