
No, the EU does not impose a 45% tariff on itself
A recent paper which has gathered significant attention estimates a 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs. This column

A recent paper which has gathered significant attention estimates a 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs. This column

For decades, global trade debates have centered on tariffs – the duties countries impose on imported goods. Today, a

This paper introduces a new and unique dataset of all United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme notifications from 2008 to

Studies examining the effects of free trade agreements on the activities of multinational enterprises have tended to focus on

While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the

Globalisation has raised living standards worldwide but has also fuelled concerns that international competition is eroding middle-class incomes and

Even if the Trump-Xi meeting does not produce a definitive end to their trade war, investors are prepared to

US stock markets fell in response to the announcement of President Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs until the tariffs were

The Trump administration’s trade policy accelerates the WTO’s decline and challenges global trade governance. The second administration of United

On 2 April 2025, the Trump administration declared a “national emergency” caused by “large and persistent US goods trade

A recent paper which has gathered significant attention estimates a 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs. This column

For decades, global trade debates have centered on tariffs – the duties countries impose on imported goods. Today, a

This paper introduces a new and unique dataset of all United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme notifications from 2008 to

Studies examining the effects of free trade agreements on the activities of multinational enterprises have tended to focus on

While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the

Globalisation has raised living standards worldwide but has also fuelled concerns that international competition is eroding middle-class incomes and

Even if the Trump-Xi meeting does not produce a definitive end to their trade war, investors are prepared to

US stock markets fell in response to the announcement of President Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs until the tariffs were

The Trump administration’s trade policy accelerates the WTO’s decline and challenges global trade governance. The second administration of United

On 2 April 2025, the Trump administration declared a “national emergency” caused by “large and persistent US goods trade




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