A recent paper which has gathered significant attention estimates a 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs. This column
For decades, global trade debates have centered on tariffs – the duties countries impose on imported goods. Today, a
This paper introduces a new and unique dataset of all United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme notifications from 2008 to
Studies examining the effects of free trade agreements on the activities of multinational enterprises have tended to focus on
While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the
Globalisation has raised living standards worldwide but has also fuelled concerns that international competition is eroding middle-class incomes and
Even if the Trump-Xi meeting does not produce a definitive end to their trade war, investors are prepared to
US stock markets fell in response to the announcement of President Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs until the tariffs were
The Trump administration’s trade policy accelerates the WTO’s decline and challenges global trade governance. The second administration of United
On 2 April 2025, the Trump administration declared a “national emergency” caused by “large and persistent US goods trade
A recent paper which has gathered significant attention estimates a 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs. This column
For decades, global trade debates have centered on tariffs – the duties countries impose on imported goods. Today, a
This paper introduces a new and unique dataset of all United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme notifications from 2008 to
Studies examining the effects of free trade agreements on the activities of multinational enterprises have tended to focus on
While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the
Globalisation has raised living standards worldwide but has also fuelled concerns that international competition is eroding middle-class incomes and
Even if the Trump-Xi meeting does not produce a definitive end to their trade war, investors are prepared to
US stock markets fell in response to the announcement of President Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs until the tariffs were
The Trump administration’s trade policy accelerates the WTO’s decline and challenges global trade governance. The second administration of United
On 2 April 2025, the Trump administration declared a “national emergency” caused by “large and persistent US goods trade
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