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Economy Finance

Kenya private sector activity jumps in January – PMI

NAIROBI, Feb 3 (Reuters) – Kenya’s private sector activity rose for a third consecutive month in January, helped by improved business in agriculture, manufacturing, services and wholesale and retail sectors, a survey showed on Friday. The S&P Global Kenya Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) went up to 52.0 in January from 51.6 a month earlier. Readings […]

Energy Environment public policy tax Technology

U.S. says more Tesla, Ford, GM EVs eligible for tax credits

WASHINGTON, Feb 3 (Reuters) – The U.S. Treasury Department said Friday it will make more Tesla, Ford Motor, General Motors and Volkswagen electric vehicles eligible for up to $7,500 tax credits after it revised its vehicle classification definitions. The reversal by Treasury is a win for Tesla, GM, Ford and other automakers which had pressed the Biden […]

Business Technology

Distinguishing between common and cross-ownership: Lessons from the global automobile industry

Common ownership links may reduce costs and spur innovation (e.g. Vives and Azar 2022), but they may also make firms in the same industry less competitive. In general, common ownership may lead to a failure of the competitiveness condition (Hart 1979), according to which shareholders unanimously agree on own-profit maximisation. The managers of firms with […]

Economy Healthcare

Traumatic experiences adversely affect lifecycle labour-market outcomes of the next generation: Evidence from Nazi raids in WWII

According to recent estimates, between 50% and 85% of the population in developed countries experiences a potentially traumatic event (PTE) during their lifetime. These events can include being involved in a severe accident, losing a partner, being the victim of a crime, or witnessing acts of extreme violence or terror (Benjet et al. 2016, de […]

Energy

Market integration and the expansion of renewable energy: Evidence from Chile

The battle for decarbonisation is being lost. We are way off track in limiting global warming to 1.5°C, or even to 2°C. According to the IMF (2022), US$1 trillion is needed in energy infrastructure investment before 2030 to enable greenhouse gas mitigation in emerging economies. Recently, Chile has managed to more than double the proportion […]

Economy

High inflation erodes trust in the ECB

Isabel Schnabel (2022), Executive Board member of the European Central Bank (ECB), recently argued that: “Our currencies are stable because people trust that we will preserve their purchasing power. For politically independent central banks, establishing and maintaining that trust is an important policy objective in and of itself. Failing to honour this trust may carry […]

Covid-19 Education

Quantifying the macroeconomic impact of COVID-19-related school closures on human capital

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the partial or full closure of schools in almost all countries around the world. On average, across OECD countries, school buildings were fully closed for 13 weeks and partially closed for a further 24 weeks between March 2020 and October 2021, which combined is equivalent to around one full school […]