Child penalties and parental role models: How classroom exposure shapes gender gaps

Child penalties – the disproportionate career impact of parenthood on women relative to men – are a persistent driver of gender inequality in the labour
The implications of severe weather events for the economy and monetary policy

Climate change is intensifying, generating more frequent and severe extreme weather events. These are in turn affecting the economy through a range of mechanisms, including
Raising female employment in South Asia, one step at a time

South Asia’s female labor force participation today remains among the lowest in the world: More than 400 million working-age women in the region are outside
Equipping India’s workforce for the green transition

Several economies worldwide, including India, are pushing for cleaner growth and a greener future. As more countries shift toward renewables and sustainable practices, demand for
South Asia rising to the challenge: From climate vulnerability to resilience

South Asia, a region with some of the world’s fastest-growing countries and a vast, dynamic human capital base, is achieving notable economic progress. However, the region
Cameroon at a crossroads: urgent call for fiscal transformation

Despite its natural resources and dynamic people, Cameroon’s economic progress has stalled, leaving income per capita below what it was in the 1980s. Why? Weak
Transforming girls’ education in Northern Nigeria: the role of traditional leaders

In northern Nigeria, where traditional customs have long shaped societal structures, a quiet revolution is unfolding — one that is girls’ education. Traditional leaders, once
Ship Shape: Cutting Delays, Costs and Carbon in Ports

Shipping disruptions drive higher costs, inflate prices, and challenge decarbonization goals, particularly in vulnerable economies. With Asia and the Pacific at the center of global
Weather-related losses, firms’ fixed asset management, and the role of government support

Natural disasters not only cause damage to public infrastructure and personal property but also impact businesses by destroying warehouses, facilities, manufacturing equipment, and factories. However,
Creating a greener ocean economy

The ocean economy – from fishing and mineral extraction to offshore energy, shipping, and coastal tourism – is expected to double in size by 2030.

