The economic consequences of earthquakes: A tale from two datasets

Economic studies of earthquakes often rely on incomplete data, excluding lower-intensity events that can still cause disruptions. This column identifies the effects of earthquakes on
Health adversity weakens support for fairer healthcare

People’s quality of life is directly affected by policy decisions about access to healthcare and funding, making it increasingly important to understand how the public
Gold eases after divided Fed rate cut vote; silver hits new high

Spot gold fell 0.3% to $4,217.09 per ounce, as of 1111 GMT. U.S. gold futures for February delivery gained 0.5% to $4,244.70 per ounce. Gold
The narrowing path: Trade and development in a new era

For decades, international trade has been a powerful engine of development. Countries like South Korea and China achieved remarkable transformations – moving from low-income agricultural
The economics of the second Trump administration

As soon as he took office for the second time, Donald Trump made it clear that there would be dramatic changes in US government policy.
Raising employment among women and older workers: A policy lever for ageing economies

Declining working-age populations are set to weigh on growth across economies where the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development invests and beyond, with demographic projections
Aligning drug prices and innovation: How global spillovers shape the future of medicines

As the US and EU push forward with drug-pricing reforms, the topic has moved to the centre of political debate. This column shows how national
The Promise and Policy Implications of the 30×30 Initiative for Global Biodiversity Conservation

Biodiversity is declining at unprecedented rates, undermining the foundations of human survival and prosperity. Healthy ecosystems provide food, clean water, and climate stability, yet a major
The economic value nations create for others relative to domestic gains

True economic power lies not only in what a country gains from trade, but also in how much it contributes to the prosperity of others.
Pension design and general public finances: Beyond baseline actuarial neutrality

The design of pension rules must take into account, through an actuarial neutrality approach, the adjustments to pension levels that are necessary in the case

