
Europe’s public finances in a warming world
Climate change is increasingly shaping macro-fiscal outlooks. Extreme weather events, chronic damages from global warming, and decarbonisation efforts all

Climate change is increasingly shaping macro-fiscal outlooks. Extreme weather events, chronic damages from global warming, and decarbonisation efforts all

The post‑pandemic inflation surge is often attributed to pent-up demand and opportunistic price hikes by firms. This column argues

Diversification has kept global trade strong, despite Trump’s tariffs and accelerated US-China decoupling. One of the main ways in

The question of whether Europe’s $12.6 trillion holdings of US assets be used as leverage if relations with Washington

European firms tend to be smaller and less productive than US firms. Qualitative and survey-based evidence suggests that one

During the recent tightening and easing cycle, the aggregate bank lending rate to firms in the euro area increased

A central concern in the climate policy debate is whether ambitious mitigation efforts simply shift emissions abroad. This column

Payment stablecoins are set to become an important financial instrument. Their impact on the financial system will depend on

Non-degree credentials are rapidly multiplying as alternatives to traditional higher education, but in a largely unregulated market. This column

While recent analysis has focused on direct impacts of US tariffs and potential retaliation, major US trading partners have

Climate change is increasingly shaping macro-fiscal outlooks. Extreme weather events, chronic damages from global warming, and decarbonisation efforts all

The post‑pandemic inflation surge is often attributed to pent-up demand and opportunistic price hikes by firms. This column argues

Diversification has kept global trade strong, despite Trump’s tariffs and accelerated US-China decoupling. One of the main ways in

The question of whether Europe’s $12.6 trillion holdings of US assets be used as leverage if relations with Washington

European firms tend to be smaller and less productive than US firms. Qualitative and survey-based evidence suggests that one

During the recent tightening and easing cycle, the aggregate bank lending rate to firms in the euro area increased

A central concern in the climate policy debate is whether ambitious mitigation efforts simply shift emissions abroad. This column

Payment stablecoins are set to become an important financial instrument. Their impact on the financial system will depend on

Non-degree credentials are rapidly multiplying as alternatives to traditional higher education, but in a largely unregulated market. This column

While recent analysis has focused on direct impacts of US tariffs and potential retaliation, major US trading partners have




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