
The quiet engine of progress: Scholar networks before the Industrial Revolution
Since the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern period, European universities and academies established dense webs of interpersonal

Since the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern period, European universities and academies established dense webs of interpersonal

French political quagmire leaves euro at two-month lows. The yen stabilised on Friday but was still headed for its

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has a rich cultural heritage, and a wealth of natural assets like the

The U.S. stock market’s bull run is almost three years old, but if history is a guide, that would

Annual inflation has plunged from a record high of 38% in September 2023. Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the U.S. economy had dodged a recession feared by many experts just six

WTO economists raised the 2025 merchandise trade growth forecast to 2.4%. Global merchandise trade outpaced expectations in the first

As populations age, noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions are draining South American economies, reducing labour supply and diverting

Surveys with information provision experiments have become popular in economics. This column introduces an information provision experiment in a

The EU faces ageing-driven fiscal strain, slower growth and rising pension costs, making employment-focused migration increasingly vital. The European

Since the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern period, European universities and academies established dense webs of interpersonal

French political quagmire leaves euro at two-month lows. The yen stabilised on Friday but was still headed for its

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has a rich cultural heritage, and a wealth of natural assets like the

The U.S. stock market’s bull run is almost three years old, but if history is a guide, that would

Annual inflation has plunged from a record high of 38% in September 2023. Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the U.S. economy had dodged a recession feared by many experts just six

WTO economists raised the 2025 merchandise trade growth forecast to 2.4%. Global merchandise trade outpaced expectations in the first

As populations age, noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions are draining South American economies, reducing labour supply and diverting

Surveys with information provision experiments have become popular in economics. This column introduces an information provision experiment in a

The EU faces ageing-driven fiscal strain, slower growth and rising pension costs, making employment-focused migration increasingly vital. The European




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