
The cross of gold: Brazilian treasure and the decline of Portugal
Throughout the early modern period, Portugal was a leading European colonial power. But by the 19th and 20th centuries,

Throughout the early modern period, Portugal was a leading European colonial power. But by the 19th and 20th centuries,

The exposure of domestic banks in emerging market and developing economies to local sovereign debt has grown rapidly over

Globally, government debt has increased substantially since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. This columns asks

It’s 7 AM, and the rumbling of a garbage truck jolts you awake. The beeping as it backs up, the

Some decades ago, development economists saw their approach as being distinctive compared to mainstream economics in general and better

Despite the billions of dollars spent on development assistance annually, disagreements persist about the impact of foreign aid on

Poland has emerged as a standout performer among Eastern European economies. But the country’s journey from lower-middle-income to high-income

Economic equality and growth are important policy objectives, but the relationship between the two aims is complex. This column

Though social scientists have long questioned how religion affects economic growth, a lack of accessible data hindered their efforts.

Many governments have limited welfare benefits for refugee immigrants to encourage workforce participation. This column examines the effects of

Throughout the early modern period, Portugal was a leading European colonial power. But by the 19th and 20th centuries,

The exposure of domestic banks in emerging market and developing economies to local sovereign debt has grown rapidly over

Globally, government debt has increased substantially since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. This columns asks

It’s 7 AM, and the rumbling of a garbage truck jolts you awake. The beeping as it backs up, the

Some decades ago, development economists saw their approach as being distinctive compared to mainstream economics in general and better

Despite the billions of dollars spent on development assistance annually, disagreements persist about the impact of foreign aid on

Poland has emerged as a standout performer among Eastern European economies. But the country’s journey from lower-middle-income to high-income

Economic equality and growth are important policy objectives, but the relationship between the two aims is complex. This column

Though social scientists have long questioned how religion affects economic growth, a lack of accessible data hindered their efforts.

Many governments have limited welfare benefits for refugee immigrants to encourage workforce participation. This column examines the effects of




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