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Economy Finance

How financial incentives affect performance

Economists tend to assume that monetary rewards make people try harder, but many psychologists argue that the opposite can be true. This column takes stock of 44 experimental studies in economics to test the relationship between financial incentives and performance. After correcting publication bias and differences in experimental contexts, the analysis suggests a negligible effect […]

Business Economy Investing

Why the West needs Ukraine and its IT business

European companies have increasingly relied on Ukrainian IT providers in the face of massive shortages of IT specialists in Europe. But the Ukraine war is eroding the country’s IT competitiveness. Although more than half of Ukrainian IT startups continue their operations exclusively from Ukraine, they are losing staff and need financial support. Meanwhile, Russian attacks […]

Energy Healthcare

Evaluation of Mental Health First Aid in New York City

More than 155,000 New Yorkers were trained in Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) between 2016 and 2020. Free citywide trainings were made available to all New Yorkers and were disseminated through city agencies and community-based settings. RAND Corporation researchers conducted a mixed-methods study that included a web-based survey of past trainees and a series of […]

Economy Finance

How the Dutch Approached Brexit

ike every other European Union member state, the government of the Netherlands was approaching Brexit largely in the dark. With so many possible outcomes in play, how could it calibrate a response ensuring Dutch interests were adequately represented in the negotiations? And how might the public, industry, and entrepreneurs be engaged at home so that […]

Economy Finance

World Bank Approves Initial $50 Million Grant to Help Repair Transport Infrastructure in Ukraine

The World Bank announced today a new $50 million project to repair and restore Ukraine’s transport network to support immediate humanitarian relief and recovery, and increase capacity of import and export corridors. The grant financing for this project is provided by the Ukraine Relief, Recovery, Reconstruction and Reform Trust Fund (URTF), with additional funding of up to […]

Economy Finance

Remarks by World Bank Group President David Malpass at the High-Level Summit on Financing Africa’s Infrastructure Development

Thank you to the African Union for hosting such a timely event and to President Macky Sall for the invitation to join. My remarks are mostly devoted to infrastructure but let me recognize upfront the multiple challenges you are facing with high food and fertilizer prices, with growing insecurity in the Sahel and with conflicts […]

Agriculture Energy

A New Water Supply System to Improve Access to Water in Rural Tajikistan, Supported by the World Bank

DUSHANBE, February 11, 2023 – A new water supply system in Vose district of southern Tajikistan, supported by the World Bank, was launched today connecting 40,000 residents of 14 rural villages to safely managed water supply services. The “Chilla” water supply facility was inaugurated by visiting World Bank Regional Director for Sustainable Development at the Europe and Central […]

Economy Healthcare

Fostering health care in emerging economies takes partnership

It is time for the global community to get back on track with its health care goals. The COVID-19 pandemic diverted many positive steps that the world was taking towards universal health coverage. It revealed weaknesses in global health systems: Supply chains faltered and access to new vaccines and needed advanced medical equipment was limited. […]