Trade policy uncertainty and supply chain disruptions: Firm-level evidence from “Liberation Day”

The US announcement on 2 April 2025 of “Liberation Day” tariffs created an unexpected, precisely timed, and country-specific episode of trade policy uncertainty. This column
Refugee entrepreneurs as business multipliers: Evidence from Ukrainians in Poland

When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, over a million Ukrainian refugees fled to Poland. This column shows that far from displacing local businesses, these refugees
Rerouted, not reduced: How withholding taxes shape global services trade

Global services trade is expanding rapidly, but its intangible nature makes it a prime channel for profit shifting, prompting many countries to apply withholding taxes.
How resilient is Russia’s economy after four years of war?

Resilience in Russia’s 2022–25 economy is fading as war spending slows growth, entrenches inflation and amplifies structural fragilities. In 2022-2025 the Russian economy demonstrated resilience
US dollar close to multi-week lows versus euro and yen before US data

Euro supported by ECB’s stance and strong economic data. Euro supported by ECB’s The U.S. dollar hovered around multi-week lows against the euro and yen
European stocks fall as traders wait for US jobs data, dollar steady

Oil drops below $60 a barrel for first time in months. European stocks fell in early trading on Tuesday, struggling to make gains as traders
Gold edges down as investors turn cautious ahead of year-end US data

US Nov non-farm payrolls, unemployment rate data. Gold prices slipped on Tuesday, as investors turned cautious ahead of key U.S. jobs and inflation data, which
Sterling drops as inflation cements BoE cut expectations, dollar up before US inflation

British consumer price inflation fell to 3.2% in November, its lowest since March, from 3.6% in October, official figures showed. Sterling fell on Wednesday after
Gold edges down as investors turn cautious ahead of year-end US data

US Nov non-farm payrolls, unemployment rate data. Gold prices slipped on Tuesday, as investors turned cautious ahead of key U.S. jobs and inflation data, which
EU securitisation needs a more market-based approach

The EU is updating its regulations on securitisation, but it still has a long way to go if it wants to emulate the strengths of

