Raising female employment in South Asia, one step at a time

South Asia’s female labor force participation today remains among the lowest in the world: More than 400 million working-age women in the region are outside
Equipping India’s workforce for the green transition

Several economies worldwide, including India, are pushing for cleaner growth and a greener future. As more countries shift toward renewables and sustainable practices, demand for
South Asia rising to the challenge: From climate vulnerability to resilience

South Asia, a region with some of the world’s fastest-growing countries and a vast, dynamic human capital base, is achieving notable economic progress. However, the region
Cameroon at a crossroads: urgent call for fiscal transformation

Despite its natural resources and dynamic people, Cameroon’s economic progress has stalled, leaving income per capita below what it was in the 1980s. Why? Weak
Transforming girls’ education in Northern Nigeria: the role of traditional leaders

In northern Nigeria, where traditional customs have long shaped societal structures, a quiet revolution is unfolding — one that is girls’ education. Traditional leaders, once
Ship Shape: Cutting Delays, Costs and Carbon in Ports

Shipping disruptions drive higher costs, inflate prices, and challenge decarbonization goals, particularly in vulnerable economies. With Asia and the Pacific at the center of global
Weather-related losses, firms’ fixed asset management, and the role of government support

Natural disasters not only cause damage to public infrastructure and personal property but also impact businesses by destroying warehouses, facilities, manufacturing equipment, and factories. However,
Creating a greener ocean economy

The ocean economy – from fishing and mineral extraction to offshore energy, shipping, and coastal tourism – is expected to double in size by 2030.
Climate Minsky moments: Why they may matter less than expected

Climate policies could affect financial stability if they lead to large changes in asset returns. This column studies the financial stability and welfare effects of
Artificial intelligence and stability

Financial institutions are rapidly embracing AI – but at what cost to financial stability? This column argues that AI introduces novel stability risks that the

