Opening the black box of Europe’s new fiscal rules
The EU’s fiscal rules in force since 2024 are often criticised for their complexity. The official implementation requires thousands of lines of code and a
Winners and losers from remote work: How firm capabilities impact productivity
Work from home is now a permanent feature of how firms organise production, yet its effects on productivity remain unclear. Using new data covering all
Green versus conventional corporate debt: Financing choices and climate outcomes
Green debt has become a defining feature of sustainable finance, as firms and investors seek to align capital with climate goals. This column documents the
