An opportunity to stocktake and strengthen the governance and policies of the European Central Bank

Imminent ECB Executive Board turnover is a chance to prioritise expertise in appointments, restore staggered terms and rethink policy communication. The European Central Bank faces
New coins on the block: Digital currencies and the financial system

The crypto system is no longer a sideshow. Dollar stablecoins now put dollar claims into circulation well beyond the regulated US banking perimeter, and cryptoisation
How AI can help detect warning signs of financial market stress

Predicting financial market stress is a significant challenge, as traditional models often fail to capture complex and nonlinear dynamics. This column highlights two recent advances

