Baby busts and GDP booms: Demographic change and the macroeconomy

Globally declining birth rates have, over the last seven decades, slowed population growth and raised average ages. This column argues that despite widespread economic pessimism,
Rethinking the use of quantitative easing for macro stimulus

Quantitative easing has faced recent criticism for causing large central bank losses and contributing to the post-COVID inflation, raising the question of under what conditions
The AI premium

Artificial intelligence is already reshaping the economy and society. This column analyses how AI affects firms, markets, and workers using 380 trillion tokens of realised
IMF strategy chief urges countries to maintain price stability

Christian Mumssen, the fund’s new director of strategy, cited a rapid succession of major shocks to the economy in recent years. The International Monetary Fund’s
IMF lowers 2026 global growth forecast to 3%, sees rebound in 2027

IMF raises headline inflation forecast to 4.7% for 2026. The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday inched its 2026 global growth forecast lower again to a
Shared prosperity constitutes both income growth and inequality reduction

The vision of the World Bank is to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity on a livable planet. The number of people who live in extreme poverty — i.e.,
The economic footprint of Europe’s defence build-up

Defence policy is usually discussed as a national security issue, but its economic effects are often highly local. This column presents new evidence from 1,011
AI, productivity, and work: Evidence from US firms

Real-time evidence from users can inform the current policy debates around artificial intelligence. This column reports on a survey of executives at typical US firms
Building on connectivity to transform financial inclusion in Arab countries

A new Global Findex Note, “Digital Connectivity and Financial Inclusion in Arab Countries”, reviews the region’s progress on financial inclusion, assesses financial vulnerabilities, and identifies
UAE VAT and excise tax collection jumps 15% in 2025 to $12.53bln

The growth in tax revenues underscores the strength of the UAE’s fiscal approach and its ability to sustain stable government resources: official. The UAE Ministry

