The economic impact of European capital market integration

Economic growth in Europe continues to lag behind that of the US, largely due to smaller productivity gains. This column uses a general equilibrium model
Rethinking exchange rate flexibility in the post-Bretton Woods era: Evidence from a new index

The collapse of the Bretton Woods system has traditionally been cited as heralding a major shift towards floating exchange rates. The extent of this transition
The local effects of artificial intelligence labour investments: Evidence from the municipal bond market

The long-term effects of artificial intelligence are still unknown, as productivity benefits may be compromised by unintended costs. This column assesses the local effects of

