Featured

Global debt hits record of over $324trln, says IIF

The Institute of International Finance (IIF) said China, France, and Germany were the largest contributors to the global debt increase, while debt levels declined in Canada, the UAE, and Turkey

Global debt rose by around $7.5 trillion in the first three months of the year to hit a record high of over $324 trillion, data from a banking trade group showed on Tuesday.

The Institute of International Finance (IIF) said China, France, and Germany were the largest contributors to the global debt increase, while debt levels declined in Canada, the UAE, and Turkey.

“While the sharp depreciation of the U.S. dollar against major trading partners contributed to the increase in the USD value of debt, the Q1 rise was more than quadruple the average quarterly increase of $1.7 trillion observed since the end of 2022,” the IIF said in its Global Debt Monitor.

The global debt-to-output ratio continued to slowly crawl lower, standing just above 325%. However, in emerging markets the ratio hit a record high at 245%.

Total debt in emerging markets rose by over $3.5 trillion in the first quarter to a record high of more than $106 trillion. China alone accounted for over $2 trillion of the rise according to the IIF. China’s government debt to GDP is at 93% and expected to hit 100% before the end of the year.

© ZAWYA 2025

GLOBAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE MAGAZINE

Recent Posts

Similarity is not exposure: Measuring spillovers from US–China trade frictions

The redirection of Chinese exports away from the US has fuelled concerns about its spillovers…

2 days ago

Energy labels, feebates and standards: Lessons from the EU’s 2021 reform

The European Commission is simplifying the rules around the EU energy label. This column uses…

2 days ago

The Global Office: Globalisation’s frontier is shifting from factories to offices

Service value chains are expanding faster than industrial ones, yet their geography is strikingly different:…

2 days ago

When wording changes what we find: The impact of inflation expectations on spending

How households’ inflation expectations affect their spending is a central question for researchers and policymakers…

2 days ago

Invest now or pay more later: can the EU climate resilience framework break the disaster-relief cycle?

An anticipatory framework for the European Union to manage climate risks should lead to better…

2 days ago

Why generals need economists to win long wars

Military planners need to work more closely with economists to better understand resource management and…

2 days ago