 Spain’s Santander Executive Chair Ana Botin warned about the uncertainty caused by U.S. trade tariffs on Friday as markets fret about a
 Shares in German lenders continued their losses for a third day as U.S. President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs ignited fears of
Aggressive rate hikes over the last few years aimed at containing inflation have led to significant valuation losses across
How does dismantling deep integration affect international trade? This column uses firm-level customs data to study the impact of
The US-China trade war has led to growth in economic activity in some ‘winner’ countries, which have gained from
The quality of political leadership is a central determinant of state capacity. This column studies the prevalence and impact
With President Trump’s announcement of sweeping tariffs on 2 April, he appears to be waging an economic war against
The 2008 crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic presented monetary policy frameworks worldwide with significant challenges. This column reports the
The tariff measures announced by President Trump on 2 April 2025 represent a seismic shift in the global trading
The EU is adjusting its supply chains to mitigate risks and align with evolving trade and industrial policies. This
 Spain’s Santander Executive Chair Ana Botin warned about the uncertainty caused by U.S. trade tariffs on Friday as markets fret about a
 Shares in German lenders continued their losses for a third day as U.S. President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs ignited fears of
Aggressive rate hikes over the last few years aimed at containing inflation have led to significant valuation losses across
How does dismantling deep integration affect international trade? This column uses firm-level customs data to study the impact of
The US-China trade war has led to growth in economic activity in some ‘winner’ countries, which have gained from
The quality of political leadership is a central determinant of state capacity. This column studies the prevalence and impact
With President Trump’s announcement of sweeping tariffs on 2 April, he appears to be waging an economic war against
The 2008 crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic presented monetary policy frameworks worldwide with significant challenges. This column reports the
The tariff measures announced by President Trump on 2 April 2025 represent a seismic shift in the global trading
The EU is adjusting its supply chains to mitigate risks and align with evolving trade and industrial policies. This
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