The rise and fall of EU labour shortages: Recent developments and some forward-looking considerations
Labour shortages across the EU are back down to pre-pandemic levels and declining, but this easing of the labour market has not translated into higher
Preparing for a New G20 Alignment
The G20 is approaching a turning point. The shift toward coalition-based governance, the need to manage systemic interdependence, and the move beyond market-centric frameworks all
Remote work can blunt the fertility decline
Fertility has fallen to very low levels in many advanced economies, and many pro-natalist policies appear to deliver modest gains at high cost. Using survey
Subsidising the supply chain: How China’s industrial policy shapes export competitiveness
As governments expand industrial subsidies in the name of economic security, debate intensifies over whether such policies distort trade or enhance competitiveness. This column presents
Business investment in the era of digital transformation
The weak performance of business investment across the OECD since the Global Financial Crisis holds back potential growth. However, it masks a strong investment dynamic
Dollarisation waves: Insights from the BIS international bond database
The US dollar has dominated the international monetary system since the end of Bretton Woods. This column examines the role of the US dollar in
Ten Charts that Explain the Global Waste Crisis
Solid waste is one of the most visible by-products of human prosperity—and one of the most underestimated threats to our shared future. Without action, rising
Investing for tomorrow: long-term investment, economic scale and the green transition
Climate mitigation investment increases with long horizons, economic scale and investor diversity, underscoring long-term capital and climate clubs. We seek to explain positive correlations between
What the war in Iran means for China
China is relatively inured to the Iran conflict, but less external demand could hit its exports and its international partnerships may be undermined. The disruption
Our underappreciated international reserve system
The composition of international reserves is in a constant state of flux. This column identifies some surprising recent trends, including the continued diversification away from
