The Russian sanctions and dollar foreign exchange reserves
Will the freezing of the Bank of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves undermine the dollar’s predominant role in official foreign exchange reserves? This column examines the
How the financial authorities can respond to AI threats to financial stability
Artificial intelligence can act to either stabilise the financial system or to increase the frequency and severity of financial crises. This second column in a
The price of housing in the US, 1890-2006
Housing is at the core of economics. It represents most households’ largest asset, and rent similarly accounts for a significant portion of inflation indexes as
Import competition and US sentiment toward China
The US-China relationship is arguably the most important bilateral relationship of the 21st century. This column explores the link between trade imbalance and US sentiment
The US fiscal mess: Some unpleasant fiscal simulations
Based on recent projections, the US federal debt is expected to grow to historic highs over the next decade. This column uses the FRB-US model
AI financial crises
The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence is transforming the financial industry. This first of a two-column series argues that AI may either increase systemic financial
Flood risk and credit to SMEs
Floods are becoming more common and costly as a result of climate change. This column uses localised data from three European countries to identify the
A diverse investor base impacts the effectiveness of large-scale asset purchases
To combat the Great Recession following the 2008 financial crisis and the more recent pandemic recession, central banks around the world purchased unprecedented quantities of
The history of pre-modern European universities in a nutshell
Faculty mobility has been a hallmark of universities since their inception. The connections forged between distant campuses has facilitated the exchange of manuscripts and students,
The global semiconductor talent crunch: How protectionism backfired
The US aims to revitalise its domestic semiconductor manufacturing industry, but will there be enough skilled workers to meet the ambitious goals? This column presents
