Carbon pricing and inequality: Understanding the distributional costs of climate policy

Carbon pricing is widely regarded as an effective tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, yet it often faces strong public resistance. This column combines macroeconomic
From the outside in: How international manager rotations narrow the gender pay gap and change cultural norms

Most policy debates on gender inequality focus on formal rules such as pay transparency, quotas, anti-discrimination enforcement, or hiring targets. This column uses personnel records
From earth to heaven: The changing drivers of monetary policy

Business cycles in advanced economies are increasingly driven by global rather than domestic shocks. This column shows that global shocks now account for about half
The impact of Brexit on foreign-born workers in the UK

How did Brexit impact the UK labour market? This column uses synthetic differences-in-differences to estimate how Brexit changed the trajectory of foreign-born employment. The authors
Firms predict an AI productivity boom is coming

Comparable international survey data on artificial intelligence adoption by firms is still lacking. This column surveys over 5,000 CFOs, CEOs, and executives from stratified firm
The role of spending rigidity in fiscal adjustment

Public debt is at or near record highs in many economies. This column argues that the composition and flexibility of government spending are as important
What regional data tell us about the euro area Phillips curve

The relationship between inflation and economic slack, shown by the Phillips curve, has long been a cornerstone of economic policymaking. This column uses regional data
The remote work premium reconsidered

Remote work has become part of the workplace fabric across the world, but evidence on its impact on productivity and job satisfaction is often contradictory.
Cross-border restrictions in the age of geopolitical tensions: What seven decades of data tell us

As geoeconomic tensions rise, researchers rush to understand how cross-border restrictions have been used in the past. This column constructs a new, publicly available, daily
Dependence on fossil fuels, not on the United States, is Europe’s worry

The US has replaced Russia to a great extent as an energy supplier to the European Union, but this has not so far created a

