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World Featured News Politics

Strategic autonomy for Europe requires economic growth

The current US administration’s willingness to weaponise trade makes clear that transatlantic economic relations have become entirely transactional. This column, taken from a CEPR book on the economic consequences of the second Trump administration, argues that Europe must respond to US tariffs, which target weakness, with economic strength: faster productivity growth, cheaper energy, a genuine […]

trade Featured Innovation News Productivity World

Europe’s trade surplus, international relative prices, and the productivity growth gap

The euro area faces persistently weak productivity growth alongside a sustained trade surplus and a trendless real exchange rate. This column shows that persistent productivity growth differentials relative to the rest of the world are a key driver of Europe’s external surplus. Structural trade shifts, such as declining home bias and falling import prices, have […]