The anatomy of job polarisation: Evidence from four decades of French worker flows

Employment polarisation – the decline of middle-skill routine occupations relative to both ends of the skill distribution – is usually documented from repeated cross-sections. However,

Manufacturing work beyond manufacturing industries: Rethinking structural change in Germany

Manufacturing employment in advanced economies is widely viewed as being in long-term decline. Using German administrative data from 1975 to 2019, this column shows that