Continued growth despite a challenging environment: The Commission’s Autumn 2025 Forecast

The EU economy grew stronger than expected in recent quarters and all member states are set to return to growth in 2025. Modest but steady
Financial fragmentation as a vulnerability in euro area bond markets

As European governments scale up investment, bond market stability is more critical than ever. This column shows that financial fragmentation can undermine that stability by
Monetary policy transmission through cross-selling banks

When central banks raise or lower policy rates, banks typically pass these changes through only incompletely to the interest rates they pay on customer deposits.
Spending smarter: A powerful growth strategy

With high public debt and weak medium-term growth, finance ministries seek to do more with less. This column argues that efficiency gaps in public spending
China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the shifting landscape of trade and investment

China’s Belt and Road Initiative has reshaped international economic and political ties among countries and reorganised global value chains. This column reveals that the initiative
Wall Street bonuses expected to be highest in four years, consultancy says

Wall Street bonuses are expected to rise for the second year for traders and investment bankers on surging deal volume and market volatility, according to
Tariffs to raise costs, delay oil and gas projects in 2026, report says

The energy industry relies heavily on global supply chains and internationally sourced materials such as drilling rigs, valves, compressors and specialized steel are central to
Tariffs to raise costs, delay oil and gas projects in 2026, report says

The energy industry relies heavily on global supply chains and internationally sourced materials such as drilling rigs, valves, compressors and specialized steel are central to
Public R&D and Brazil’s agricultural revolution

It is often argued that returns to R&D are low in developing countries, making imported technologies a better path to growth. Yet technologies designed for
The impact of interest: How loan rates shape firm investment

Monetary policy moves aggregate investment, but the underlying drivers remain unclear. This column opens the black box with a German firm survey. A one percentage

