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Productivity Featured Innovation Technology World

Artificial intelligence in the office and the factory: Evidence from administrative software registry data

The rapid adoption of AI in the workplace has raised concerns about job loss. This column uses data covering all AI-related commercial software registered with Brazil’s National Institute of Industrial Property to show how AI is affecting the labour market in two distinct ways. In the factory, AI increases employment of low-skilled workers by making […]

Economy Business Featured News World

Explaining firm-level reactions to macro shocks

Understanding differences in firm responses to macroeconomic shocks is key for designing policy actions. This column identifies 67 macro shocks using ‘jump’ days in the US stock market over 2020-2022. It measures firm exposures using individual stock returns and, crucially, discussions of business risk factors in corporate filings. These exposures are largely uncorrelated for different […]