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Finance Business Development Featured

Reimaging public finance management: From spending control to delivering outcomes

For as long as governments have existed, so has public financial management (PFM). This approach has always been explicitly designed to ensure the efficiency and transparency of public expenditures, while implicitly aiming to meet the needs of both governments and citizens.  It is the combination of PFM’s systems, guidelines and processes that enable governments to […]

Education Development Featured Global

The unbearable lightness of promises

When reforms are judged by their plans rather than their impact, they risk drifting into the lightness of promises unmet. An “outcome reflex” mindset restores gravity—anchoring ambition in evidence, adaptability, and the lived results that endure beyond political cycles. Milan Kundera once wrote that life moves between weight and lightness, the heaviness of what is declared […]