
How firms respond to import competition: Labour force reduction, product/industry switching, and off-shoring
As global trade has expanded, many studies have documented the level of impact of import competition on employment, but

As global trade has expanded, many studies have documented the level of impact of import competition on employment, but

According to the World Bank, one-third of the global population, roughly 2.6 billion people, live in “digital darkness,” meaning they lack access

Annual inflation has plunged from a record high of 38% in September 2023. Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation

By the end of August, the value of the reserves reached $8.26bln, compared with $6.26bln at the end of

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the U.S. economy had dodged a recession feared by many experts just six

WTO economists raised the 2025 merchandise trade growth forecast to 2.4%. Global merchandise trade outpaced expectations in the first

As populations age, noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions are draining South American economies, reducing labour supply and diverting

Closing the productivity gap between the US and Europe will require large investments in intangible capital and new technologies.

The EU faces ageing-driven fiscal strain, slower growth and rising pension costs, making employment-focused migration increasingly vital. The European

The agency’s strategic objective is to position the UAE among the world’s top ten countries in attracting and hosting

As global trade has expanded, many studies have documented the level of impact of import competition on employment, but

According to the World Bank, one-third of the global population, roughly 2.6 billion people, live in “digital darkness,” meaning they lack access

Annual inflation has plunged from a record high of 38% in September 2023. Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation

By the end of August, the value of the reserves reached $8.26bln, compared with $6.26bln at the end of

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the U.S. economy had dodged a recession feared by many experts just six

WTO economists raised the 2025 merchandise trade growth forecast to 2.4%. Global merchandise trade outpaced expectations in the first

As populations age, noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions are draining South American economies, reducing labour supply and diverting

Closing the productivity gap between the US and Europe will require large investments in intangible capital and new technologies.

The EU faces ageing-driven fiscal strain, slower growth and rising pension costs, making employment-focused migration increasingly vital. The European

The agency’s strategic objective is to position the UAE among the world’s top ten countries in attracting and hosting




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