The recent weakness in the German manufacturing sector
Germany’s manufacturing sector has struggled since 2021 due to rising energy costs, weak global demand, and a declining automotive industry. This column describes how higher
The rising tide of climate action: Adjustments to central banks’ monetary policy operations
The discussion of the monetary policy response to climate change has typically focused on whether central banks should take action and what types of adjustments
How to build comparative advantage in AI-intensive industries: Evidence from US imports
As artificial intelligence is becoming a top priority for businesses and policymakers worldwide, understanding what makes a country competitive in AI-driven industries is crucial for
Can Africa create jobs without infrastructure?
Another election season in Africa is behind us. Last year about 19 countries headed to the polls in presidential and legislative elections. As it is with every
Key governance reforms needed for a fairer Bangladesh
Bangladesh has gone through several political transitions since its independence in 1971. Caretaker or interim governments in the past have often delivered important institutional reforms.
Powering Madagascar’s future: Unleashing private investment to achieve energy goals
Madagascar is endowed with significant renewable energy resources and yet has one of the largest energy access deficits in the world. Only 36% of the
The effects of a progressive tax reform
Tax progressivity is a cornerstone of government redistribution efforts worldwide. Yet, despite its widespread use, much remains unknown about how individuals respond – not just
The case for management managing ownership
In Japan, where intercorporate strategic shareholding is widespread, management often takes an active role in managing company ownership. This column describes how Japanese management manages
Elderly employment in Malaysia: Does it reduce job opportunities for youth?
Like many other countries, Malaysia is confronted with a rapidly aging population. As it ages, Malaysia faces a number of policy challenges, including the financial
Three mindset shifts to build digital and AI empowered education systems
Menab, 8, from Ethiopia attends a school without electricity and has never used the internet. His teacher, Bethel, 25, wants to take a mobile-based teacher
