Spending on public pensions through Social Security and on elderly healthcare through Medicare accounted for…
Nominal interest rates increased significantly in the US and euro area following the post-pandemic inflation…
Official development assistance fell by 23% in 2025, the largest drop on record. Aid disbursements…
EU debt has become a noticeable feature of Europe’s fiscal architecture. However, EU fiscal rules…
The European banking sector is known for high regulatory complexity, market fragmentation, and uneven implementation…
Driven by national security concerns, a growing number of countries screen foreign investment in an…